1719 December. 10
|
Peter the 1 issued an Edict that established the Berg - College ( the
Central Mining Board ) and gave advantages to "all those who are fond
of mining". The Edict allowed "everybody...of any rank...to search,
melt, found and scour any metal everywhere". |
1719
|
Miners with Stepan Grigorievich Kostylev at the head discovered
a deposit of copper ores in the Altai Mountains near the upper Alei for
the first time. They failed to avail themselves of their discovery. |
1720 spring
|
An experienced "assay-master" Jogann Frederic Bluer smelted
the first copper out of Altai samples. |
1724 -
1725
|
The first ore-prospecting expeditions was sent by Akinfy
Nikitich Demidov to work in Altai.
Its participants supplied the ural factory - owner with samples of ores
from rich deposits situated in the basins of Charysh and Alei Rivers. |
1726
February. 16
|
Akinfy Demidov received a Berg - privilege that is a permit
for mining and melting of Altai copper ores "to the state glory and
national profit". |
1726 February
|
Ivan Slatter, a founder, a famous metallurgist, smelted the
first silver from the ore supplied by A. Demidov. |
1726
spring
|
Sent with Dmitry Semenov at the head to Altai, Demidov's masters
built the first furnace and carried out a test melting of copper ores. |
1727
October
|
A monument in the place
of the Demidov first factory
in Altai
|
The Kolyvano - Voskresensky Works was built under the guidance of Nikifor
Kleopin in the place of the test melting. It was the first metallurgical
works of A. Demidov in Altai.The
whole production was situated in a small house where was the only furnace
for copper melting. |
|
1729 September. 21
|
A new metallurgic works named Kolyvano - Voskresensky started working
on the river Belaya 5 km far from the first one. This is the largest Altai
works of A. N. Demidov. |
The Kolyvano - Voskresensky
copper-smelting works (mid. XVIII c) Drawing of M. Yudin ( 1952 )
|
|
1735 -
1737
|
The Kolyvano - Voskresensky Works and Altai mines of A. Demidov
were
taken under "public support" and controlled by a state comissioner. |
1739 -
1744
|
The Barnaul copper-smelting works was built. Later it turned into the
centre of mining industry in Altai. The city of Barnaul
originated from it. |
1743
|
Works in the mine.
Fragment of a drawing ( XVIII c ).
|
A gold-bearing deposit was discovered on the mountain Zmeeva. The Zmeinogorsky
mine was the richest silver mine in Altai. In 1745 - 1747 there were more
than 90 mines attached to Altai plants:
a silver, 69 copper, 6 lead, a copper-lead, 16 copper-bearing mines. |
|
Mine works and an ore-smelting
furnace. Fragment of a drawing (XVIII c)
|
1744 -
1745
|
Sent by the empress Elizaveta Petrovna a committee of mining
experts with A. B. Beer at the head discovered rich reserves of
silver ores in Altai.It was suggested that old plants be reconstructed,
new ones be built and Demidov's works be taken under public support. |
1747
May. 1
|
The empress Elizaveta Petrovna issued an Edict by which all
Altai posessions of Akinfy Demidov's heirs
were transfered to the empress's property and under the authority of the
Cabinet
of Her Imperial Majesty. |